Dr. Robert Lawrence Kuhn is a world-renowned China political/economics commentator featured on the BBC, CNN, Bloomberg, and a columnist in China Daily and the South China Morning Post. More >>
China's National People's Congress interpreted Article 104 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR by clarifying legal requirements of those taking public office and legal consequences of those violating the swearing-in oath. What is the legal status of the Basic Law? Does Hong Kong maintain judiciary independence? How to understand 'One Country, Two Systems'?
The unexpected election of Donald Trump as president of the United States, stunning to the media and foreign governments, makes us focus on China-US relations. What are the opportunities and threats? Chinese people express a diversity of opinions about Trump. Why do many support him? Will Trump’s pragmatism lead to a constructive engagement with China?
Why is the Party focusing so intensely on norms, supervision and discipline? The sixth plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, held in Beijing, was a milestone, establishing the Party’s new norms of political life and setting new regulations for supervision and discipline. Significantly, CPC General Secretary Xi Jinping was designated as “core”. But why now? And what about inner-Party democracy?
Why is “Open Development” among the Five Major Development Concepts when “opening up” has been China’s policy for almost four decades? Although China has become the world’s second largest economy, it faces structural problems, such as industrial overcapacity and higher labor costs, so a new kind of opening up is required — free trade zones; the Belt and Road initiative; and Chinese companies going abroad.
China is celebrating the 80th anniversary of The Long March — the epic, two-year, adversity-filled, military retreat led by China’s then fledgling Communist Party. Why is a military retreat celebrated? How did it change the CPC? What’s its meaning for contemporary China, CPC legitimacy, cross-straits ties? What is the so-called Long March “spirit”, and how does it affect China’s governance?
Green Development, the third of the Five Major Development Concepts, is now elevated to highest national importance. How can China reverse devastating pollution without undermining economic growth? A pioneer is Zhejiang Province, which developed an "eco-compensation" system that transfers funds based on meeting certain environmental standards. The challenge for China is motivating individuals and institutions to protect the environment.
Coordinated development, the second of the Five Major Development Concepts, optimizes economic development by the efficient allocation of resources and the equitable access to resources. Some problems: duplication among competing provinces that exacerbate industrial overcapacity, and disparities between urban and rural and between east/coast and west/inland. Some solutions: developing complementary industries, and planning richer and poorer regions together.
Innovative Development is the first of the Five Major Development Concepts because reform requires change and change requires innovation. We investigate two kinds of innovation: science and technology, and management and processes. We find both kinds of innovation at COMAC, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China. For innovation to succeed, nurturing talent and fostering an environment that appreciates innovation are essential.
China's economy is in historic transition. Opportunities and challenges abound. China's problems are daunting: slower growth, social imbalances, industrial overcapacity, excessive debt, massive pollution. How to address such diverse, complex issues? China has an overarching, guiding strategy. According to President Xi Jinping, China's model, going forward, will be driven by development that is 'Innovative, Coordinated, Green, Open and Shared.' It’s called the 'Five Major Development Concepts'.
If Chinese citizens live in poverty, China cannot be a ‘moderately prosperous society’. In early 2016, there were still about 55 million people living below the poverty line. The government’s ‘precision program’ to eliminate poverty tracks every poor family and prescribes specific measures for each. Will China eliminate poverty completely by 2020?